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Trends

Mumbai is choking on its own filth

The BMC’s environmental status report for Mumbai and an independent report by city-based NGO reveal disturbing pollution levels in Mumbai.
by Praja Foundation, Mumbai

Mumbai is home to 12.44 million (enough to fill the Wankhede stadium approximately 376 times) people, today. Every sixth Mumbaikar hails from a slum.The net waste production of our city is over 10,060 MT (Million Tonnes) of garbage everyday. The waste is disposed at the Deonar and Mulund dumping grounds,both of which have been due for closure since more than five years now. Cars on Mumbai roads, cause untold congestion, air and noise pollution.Toxic nitrogen dioxide (causes acid-rain, and ozone layer depletion resulting in hotter summers) and Suspended Particulate Matter levels are rising every day.

Water contamination

Water contamination levels in Mumbai reached an all time high at 19.9% in the 2012-2013 period,then,dipped to 10.84% in 2013-2014. C-ward leads in level of water contamination, followed by L-ward. Water is most cont amina ted during monsoon, bec ause of bacteriological content. Results of this are reflected in health. L-ward reported highest number of Diarrhoea cases:11,967 (2012-2013) and 9,631 (2013-2014). Water contamination in M/W, L and N ward has been constant through the last three year period,reflecting badly on the ward’s efforts to deal with contamination. G/S and H/E ward managed to reduce levels of contamination greatly this year, while C-ward which had the highest level of water contamination in 2012-2013,has managed to come back down to its 2011- 2012 level.

Sea water

The Coastal sea water shows remarkably high levels of Disolved Oxygen (DO),Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Fecal Coliform.At high BOD levels, organisms like leeches and sludge worms become numerous.While organisms like caddis fly larvae and mayfly nymphs which are significant food for several fish (trout, crayfish,salamander, frog, bats) and water bird species,die.The presence of high levels of Fecal coliform proves that high levels of human and animal waste is dumped in the water. Fecal coliform attracts dangerous waterborne diseases such as giardiasis and cryptosporidiosis (diseases of the intestine).

Air pollution in MumbaiLandfills

Most of Mumbai’s daily waste goes to Dumping Grounds at Deonar (132 hectares) and Mulund (25 hectares). Both these dumping grounds have been scheduled to close for years now.

Sewage

The 2013-2014 report does not to say anything about the status of the last year’s projects. Sites of Water Pollution Vakola Nullah Mithi River 9 locations 26 locations Ingress of sewage flow water pollution Mithi River flows majorly through Kurla,Saki Naka and Powai.Kurla is in L-ward where the maximum number of Malaria and Diarrhoea cases were seen in the last year.L-ward also has the second most contaminated water.As per Praja’s data L-ward councillors ask (save,Anuradha Pednekar and Saeeda Khan who are members of the Public Health commitee) an average of one questions per year on the topic of health.The councillors need to raise more questions on this subject to bring about positive change in the situation. Average Dry weather flow capacity of the greater Mumbai sewage system has not increased by even 0.1 MLD in the last one year – both reports have the same numbers.

(Pictures courtesy sites.google.com, www.mpg.de. Images are used for representational purpose only)

 

Categories
Kharcha paani

Rs 9,000 cr for Mumbai’s coastal road?

A report studies the proposal to build a coastal road and reveals that it will dishouse hawkers, affect the beaches and ecology.
by Praja Foundation, Mumbai

The often repeated phrase of developing Mumbai into Shanghai, or for that matter, an International Financial Centre (IFC), has been a product of the imagination and aspiration of a lot of people, including citizens and planners, and recently by our Chief Minister, Shri. Devendra Fadnavis. No doubt such ideas and intentions to make Mumbai a world class city are appreciated, but the problem arises when the city is unable to provide even basic amenities such as good roads, affordable housing, mass transit etc.to its citizens, which makes the dream of IFC much more distant. Moreover, such aspirations of creating a world class city always miss out on the question of how to achieve it. The policies and steps to achieve the goal are always absent even in the articulations of the chief minister.

A proposed Western Coastal Road (WCR) (costing Rs 9,000 crore), which will join Nariman Point in the south to Malad-Kandivali areas in the North is expected to be completed in the next two years. The said road is planned to be used for high speed commuting as a part of the development process. It is evident from the proposal that just like the Bandra-Worli sea link this might also become a white elephant for the city from the point of view of the number of people using it.

Moreover, the cost of the project is so high that the amount can be better used for the development of some other means of Public Transport like Railways, Metros or BRTS etc., ensuring efficiency when one compared to the number of people using the present public transport system to Bandra-Worli Sea link. Thankfully, logic prevailed and the other proposed plans as part of the Western Freeway Sea Link Project, including Worli-Haji Ali,Bandra-Versova and Nariman Point-Haji Ali link were scrapped by the Government of Maharashtra. But why replace it with Coastal Road?

One should remember that investment begets investment. Investment in infrastructure inspires investment in construction and property development in the same vicinity. The Western edge of Mumbai is the worst place to encourage new development, because land areas will be scarce and of extremely high value. It will be the development that benefits the very rich and promotes their wellbeing, both for scenic residences and restaurants and fast car movement along the same prosperous Western edge. It will accentuate the divide between the very rich and vast majority of the city’s population, which can be dangerous for the city.

The experience in cities all over the world has been that magnifying the divide between rich and poor in the city is ultimately harmful to both. If we are planning for the growth of Mumbai then there is no doubt it must be eastwards onto the mainland where ample land is available, with a much stronger east-west connection from the Greater Mumbai Peninsula.

Read the entire report here. Read newspaper reports of the proposed coastal road here and here.

(Picture courtesy thehindu.com. The image is an artist’s impression of the proposed coastal road)

Categories
Trends

Youngsters are donating blood more than ever before

Young people are considered ‘safe donors’ for others. Hearteningly, the numbers of young blood donors in the country are increasing.
Dr Sunita Dubeby Dr Sunita Dube, Chairperson, MedscapeIndia

Safe blood donors are the cornerstone of a safe and adequate supply of blood to the needy. The safest blood donors are the youngsters from the low-risk populations. Safe blood saves lives – but, for too many patients across the country whose survival depends on blood transfusion, blood transfusion is either not available or not safe. However, one can witness a change in the scenario with an increasing number of youngsters donating their blood on regular basis. These youngsters are quite knowledgeable when it comes to the process of blood donation and post-blood donation care.

Statistics say that accidents, diseases, surgeries and deliveries account for loss of a large number of precious lives due to non-availability of blood. In order to meet the growing requirements, organisations conducting blood donation camps should aim to initiate the youth into voluntary blood donation. Evidence shows that the prevalence of infection with HIV, hepatitis viruses and other transfusion-transmissible infections is invariably lowest among voluntary unpaid donors who give blood for purely altruistic reasons.

Voluntary young donors are more likely to be honest in answering questions about their health and lifestyle that help to screen those at risk of carrying these infections. We should aim at catching them young so that they become our lifelong blood donors and end up being centurion donors. There is an urgent need to organise planned programs to create awareness amongst the country’s population to ensure regular supply of good quality blood – disease free blood. Awareness also needs to be created to help the community understand the advantages of blood donation.

We have been organising blood donation camps on a regular basis. Nearly, 50 to 60 per cent of our donors are youngsters. MedScapeIndia also gives adequate attention to donor care, effective communication between blood centre staff and blood donors and initiatives for retention of voluntary blood donors.

Blood donation activity requires trust and public confidence. It is only through the provision of a quality blood service that the confidence can be built amongst the people. World Blood Donor Day on June 14 is therefore a reminder about the importance of resources needed to help address specific responsibilities of blood donation programs.

(Picture courtesy www.hindustantimes.com. Image used for representational purpose only)

Categories
Trends

On your marks

There is more to life than marks, everybody says. Then why don’t we let our children rise above the marking system?
by Ritika Bhandari Parekh

It is that time of the year when Mumbai colleges get divided in the stream of SSC, ICSE and CBSE boards. Leading newspapers publish the toppers’ round-faced photographs, thanks to their cheeks being stuffed with laddoos. Coaching classes print cropped images of their students with a sidebar proclaiming their percentages.

It has been close to three decades when my parents passed their 10th standard exams. And yet the focus of our modern and so-called westernised education has not gone beyond marks and percentages. My sister and I had to slug it out on paper to prove our worthiness for a seat in a ‘good’ college.

In a system of invigilators, moderators and rank holders, the final year of school becomes a trying and testing ground for the average student. Marks, marks and more marks is the mantra on every teacher’s lips. And when the results are declared, no one exists except the top three rankers from the school.

Next in line is the rush to fill the junior college admission forms. The serpentine lines of Arts, Commerce and Science stream is proof enough of our fledgling young population. Amidst chaos and a mixture of happy and sad faces, lists are read and students walk in their desired or not desired college. This year the same brouhaha will take place, albeit online and in a flawed manner.

But there is solace for the Whatsapp generation in the video by Vir Das. In his unique way, the stand-up comedian rubbishes the focus on marks. He flashes the entire life an average human being leads, and intersperses the plethora of emotions one will feel in this journey called life. Nowhere, he mentions, nobody will ask you – how much did you score in your 10th standard?

His words resonated with me, as during my SSC exams – I felt the pressure of delivering marks. I was a good student, but my Principal wanted me to commit a number above 90, to work on. Never to work under pressure, the undue importance given to my marks made me angry and my parents noticed a change in my behaviour. Their support and understanding of ‘we shall love you, even if you get less marks’ helped me overcome the tide.

But it wasn’t until my friends who wished to get in the Science stream and couldn’t do so because of less percentage and higher cut-offs – did I realise what a foolish system we have created. I can vividly recall the maddening desire of my sister to get in a particular Commerce College. Only because the entire family had graduated from this Juhu college and she wished it too. Her dejected look as she missed by a mark in the cut-off list broke my heart.

Am sure there are many such tales in every family, where the elders celebrate this passing ritual with a bittersweet smile and a mithai. As the newly-formed Government is so keen on reforming the education sector, why not start with a better way to embark the important phase of college life? A common exam wherein, all the boards get equal opportunity to showcase the knowledge imparted. But then, it is a money-making scheme – so it will remain. The SSC, ICSE and CBSE boards will thrive amidst all the confusion and students will be slaughtered with the numbers.

It starts out in the levelled playing field where your toddler runs as the teacher says, ‘On your marks’. But it ends in the competitive ground where the neighbourhood aunty has an advice – On your marks, on your choices and your entire life.

Do you have a marks-related story to share? Tell us in the comments section below.

(Picture courtesy indianexpress.com. Image used for representational purpose only)

Categories
Become

Meet the country’s first female commercial photographer

Mumbai photographer Shraddha Kadakia has worked with India’s biggest brands and gone all over the world on a road less travelled.
by The Editors | editor@themetrognome.in

There’s nothing quite like a photograph to tell a story. Pictures can transport you to a distant past, make you see what the future will look like, even reinterpret the present. But for Mumbai photographer Shraddha Kadakia (31), the journey towards an extremely fulfilling career came via an epiphany while she was still in college. “Photography is taught in some good schools, but there is a dreamy quality that one expects from the final product. We’re constantly seeing pictures of landscapes, people in different countries, all of it set to postcard perfection. But does anybody teach one to photograph a car tyre? Or a plastic bottle of water?”

We’re sitting in Shraddha’s Vile Parle office, which she set up 10 years ago when she started her company, Just Click. “I studied photography in Ooty for two years and I was very clear that I wanted to pursue the profession. However, I came into it quite by chance – I always thought I would do something with art and painting. It so happened that during my college days in Sophia, I had drawn paintings for an in-house exhibition. A woman who visited sought me out and asked if I would do Ganesh paintings for a magazine she was associated with,” Shraddha says. That woman turned out to be the creative force behind a yearly Ganesh magazine brought out by a prominent media group. “She wasn’t very impressed with my sketches, so she asked me to take photos of Ganesh murtis at Lalbaug, with the idea that I could sketch from the photos. I didn’t know a thing about taking pictures. All I knew was an Ansel Adams quote that said, ‘Everything you see in your viewfinder should look like a painting.”

She took several pictures and gave them to the woman for developing. A few days later, she got a call from their office asking her to meet them. “I was stunned to discover that the magazine was shutting down its Ganesh painting series and starting a photography one instead. They used many of my pictures in that issue,” Shraddha beams.

From Ganpati to cars

Shraddha shoots for a car brandShraddha’s first commercial contract came via an ad agency that was looking for a photographer to do an end-to-end campaign for Skoda. “My quote was the lowest (Rs 21 lakh) and I shot the very first pictures in my building compound to save costs. To further save on the budget, I travelled to Skoda’s factory in Aurangabad. I realised early on that photo shoots costs tremendous amounts of money because nobody economises. There is a huge amount of wastage, of both time and resources, when with some clever planning, you can save a lot of the client’s money,” she explains.

Soon, she realised that she wanted to work directly with clients, instead of being hired by agencies. “I was 21 and fearless. My sole aim was to get work and offer the best possible results to the client. So I shot off emails to the owners and heads of all the prominent business houses in India. After Skoda, I worked on Bajaj. After that, work started rolling in.” Today, she says she has “100 national and international clients” on her roster, and she travels extensively all over India and abroad for shoots.

Cutting down costs

Shraddha believes in cutting down expenditure wherever possible. “I normally don’t shoot inside studios, so that saves cost. Plus, if there is an aerial shot required, I just climb on the highest structure at site – water tanks, rooftops, even trees – instead of hiring expensive helicopters and cranes. Besides this, my office handles all the post-production in-house and I work with freelancers to save cost and time,” she explains.

Coming from a Gujarati business family – “which still has no clue what my work actually is!” – Shraddha was blessed with an inherent seller’s instinct. “Photography schools teach you how to take pictures, but not how to sell them. It’s all interconnected. You have to get work to sell work, and vice versa. Thankfully, I knew exactly how to approach clients, and with time, I learnt how to price my projects to suit both myself and them,” she says.

In her 10 years of work, which started even before the Skoda shoot with a campaign for Jet Airways and on the sets of the film Saawariya (where she was hired to shoot publicity stills), Shraddha has amassed a huge amount of work and goodwill in the industry. “It’s an extremely tough business. I teach photography as well, and I always tell my students to choose another career if they’re looking to become photographers for the ‘glamour’ of it. It’s a hard grind, and nothing prepares you for it. You’re on the road for several days, you might shoot in places that have no restaurants, you will have to work in all conditions, and there’s no excuse for shoddy or late delivery of photos. Most people, inspired by what they see in films, think it’s a glamourous profession where one travels for free, stays in swanky hotels, shoots a few pictures and gets paid handsomely. There is a tremendous amount of effort you have to invest at every step, especially to come up with creative solutions that the client will like,” she says.

Dealing with a man’s world

Shraddha is emphatic about wanting more women to join in the ranks. “Every good photographer out there is a man. Where are all the women? Many parents come to me asking me to train their daughters. But then most of them don’t let their daughters work late nights or travel. There’s no way you can do only some parts of the job and succeed – either jump in completely or do something else,” she reasons.

She adds that her family worries for her even today, but they have been largely supportive of her career choices. “I was given the freedom to experiment, fail and pick myself up. And they were there to celebrate with me when I did well. Parents must remember that their involvement is not restricted only to purchasing equipment and giving initial funding for the child to start a career as a photographer. This is a journey that parents must take with their children together,” she explains.

Her tips for those starting out

– Be very sure about why you want to be a photographer. It’s a very demanding profession.

– Get a small office space where you can sit and even store your supplies. Make space for a few employees. An office is a must.

– Your starting investment will be about Rs 15 lakh (includes office space, hiring staff, getting equipment) so be prepared with the funds.

– Offer a unique proposition to your client, and save his or her money wherever possible. Be transparent in all your dealings.

– Cut down on waste, and that includes hiring staff. Work with freelancers instead of full-time employees.

– Keep a buffer spanning a reasonable amount of time to pay your staff and all the vendors associated with the shoot, whether you have recieved payment from the client or not.

– Even when you’re studying photography, think up ways to sell your work. This will give you good training for your business.

– Work directly with clients, instead of being hired by agencies or other companies. This will increase your profit margins.

– Assist a good photographer before you branch out.

(Pictures courtesy Shraddha Kadakia)

Categories
Learn

Mumbai gets modernised air rifle shooting range

The State Governor inaugurates a modernised air rifle shooting range at Dadar; it has trained several shooters in nine years.
by The Editors | editor@themetrognome.in

The Governor of Maharashtra Ch Vidyasagar Rao recently inaugurated the modernised Air Rifle Shooting Range at Swatantryaveer Savarkar Rashtriya Smarak, Dadar, Mumbai. Ace shooter Anjali Bhagwat, Chairman of the Swatantryaveer Savarkar Rashtriya Smarak Ranjit Savarkar, former MP Bharat Kumar Raut, Trustee Manjiri Marathe and many national shooting players were present on the occasion.

Governor inaugurates the rifle range

Said Ranjit Savarkar, “The Rifle Shooting Range has produced several national and international shooters. The Range has been modernised by incorporating the latest Hybrid 8 lane Olympic Standard Target System. This is the only non-Government range in India to have modern facilities.”

The 10- meter Rifle Shooting Range was inaugurated by Anjali Bhagwat and Suma Shirur on February 19, 2006.

Vishwajeet Shinde is the Chief Coach at the Range. During the last nine years, more than 3700 students have received basic training at the Range.

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