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Guest writer

Are you raising a racehorse?

Umpteen tuition, skill and hobby classes, sky high expectations…are we raising a generation of decent, smart children or super intelligent robots?
Aarohi Mehtaby Aarohi Mehta

If someday I were to make a list of FAQs put to me, the undisputed winner would be, “So which after-school classes does your child go to?”

Now, I have nothing against nurturing a child’s talent and letting him or her pursue a hobby. In fact, in today’s times, when all one seems to be doing is getting up, rushing to catch an already-packed local train, slogging away and coming home drained of all senses, a hobby is a cozy nook where one retreats to find solace. So why not get the kids started when they are still young?

But then, the proverbial buck refuses to stop here. It is now a plethora of hobbies that a child is exposed to. So an average eight-year old is expected to excel at academics, play the keyboard, dance away to glory, swim on weekends, win accolades in school competitions, and somewhere between all these find the time to attend the phonics and abacus classes regularly. If for some reason the child lags behind and cannot cope with these Herculean standards, voilà! The “Mid-brain activation” seminars come to the rescue.

These seminars supposedly help in using both sides of the brain optimally. The results proclaimed by the activation centers are “super kids” Burden of expectationswith super intelligence. And pray, why does one need to have super kids? Is it so that they can solve a Rubik’s cube or read a newspaper blindfolded? I am still waiting for a day in my life when solving any puzzle blindfolded has helped me resolve a life-threatening situation, or even pull myself out of whatever soup I may be in, to say the least.

Gone are those days when children used to come home from school, throw their school bags on the floor and head out to play till late in the evenings. I lament the fact that today,  hardly any mother has to go searching for her child in the colony’s play area and bring back a sweaty, bruised but happy child at the end of the day. Hobbies become burdens when enforced. Mozart’s mother did not latch a satchel on to his little back and bundle him off to learn the piano from some coach. Shakespeare’s father never took him to any creative writing class. Even Vishwanathan Anand never  attended those hourly weekend chess classes!

Water always finds its level. All we need to give it is space to flow. Let nature work its magic. Our role as parents is to raise children, not breed racehorses.

Aarohi Mehta is a Professor of French at Alliance Française de Bombay, a full-time mom, bibliophile, holder of opinions and dabbler in words.

(Pictures courtesy www.thehindu.com, www.ibtimes.co.uk. Images are used for representational purpose only)

Categories
Tech

Review: Lenovo A6000

Lenovo’s lowest-priced smartphone in India is a 4G device with, unfortunately, not much going for it in terms of performance.
by Manik Kakra | @Manik_K on Twitter

Lenovo has been one of the players to bring price wars in the smartphone race. Its range of devices, along with Xiaomi and Motorola, gave us good phones at reasonable pricing without having to sacrifice on the performance. The A6000 is the lowest-priced 4G smartphone in India and has a lot going for it on the paper.

The looks. The A6000 (Kraft A6000) follows a similar rounded-edges and soft back design as quite a few other smartphones. On the front, above the 5-inch HD screen is the Lenovo logo, long ear speaker grill, sensors and the 2 MP front-facing camera. Below the screen we have the three touch buttons – Menu/Option, Home, and Back – these keys don’t light up, neither is there any LED notification on the phone.

The screen gets a lot of smudges and fingerprints and requires to be wipe cleaned quite often. On the top, you have the 3.5mm headset jack and microUSB port in the middle. The volume rocker and Power button (in the centre) are placed on the right, leaving the left side panel plain and bottom with the primary mic. Coming to the back, the soft plastic rear cover extends to sides and gives the phone a good grip. The 8 MP camera (with a silver circular ring surrounding it), along with the LED flash and secondary mic, can be seen near the top-left corner. The loudspeaker with Dolby imprinted sits near the bottom and the familiar Lenovo logo in the middle. Removing the back cover gives you access to the battery unit, microSD card slot and two SIM card slots

Screen. The device sports a 5-inch (1280 x 720) screen. It has good resolution for a phone at this price. Videos look nice; images and text appear just fine. Colours, at times, look washed out and you may also notice a lack of sharpness when viewing high-quality images. Having said that, it is not a bad screen for watching 720p videos and handling games well, especially considering the price point.

Camera. On the back, the phone boasts an 8 MP (AF) camera. Here are a few sample images.

The camera takes good contrast images in day light. It is capable of taking detailed shots, but clearly struggles in low light, giving grainy shots. The camera app is same as earlier and has HDR, Panorama and Continuous Shot. It takes decent shots and not very good photos in conditions you don’t expect a budget phone to.

Audio. The loudspeakers on the back of the device are loud and clear for videos and games. They are Dolby Digital- certified and are among the best in this price range for sure. It would have been even better had Lenovo placed it somewhere else as sound gets muffled when the phone is placed on a flat surface. In-ear quality, though, isn’t great. Not only are the bundled earphones uncomfortable to wear, they also sound below average, so you’d better buy a decent headset yourself. There’s no complaint about the phone’s call quality. Also, it handles network reception and Wi-Fi without hiccups. For those interested, the phone supports 4G FDD and TDD, but I couldn’t check it as there’s no 4G LTE service in Delhi so far.

Battery. Talking about its battery life, the phone lasted me a full day with moderate usage more often than not. With Email, Twitter and a few cams, its 2,300 mAh battery seemed to do fine, but struggled once I started watching videos and playing games on the phone; so you have to give it a charge in about 16 hours. I used the phone with one SIM card (requires micro SIM cards).

Software and performance. The device is equipped with the Snapdragon 410 SoC (1.2 GHz quad-core processor, Adreno 306 GPU) and 1 GB of RAM. It runs on Android 4.4.4 with Lenovo’s Vibe UI on top. The overall performance and handling of tasks on the phone is a bit disappointing. Scrolling and swiping though Home screens is smooth at first, but once you start using a few apps and switch between them, the phone struggles to keep up. On long-pressing the Menu key, which gives you the list of recent apps, you can notice the phone cannot switch between apps quickly and even loads up the whole launcher (taking good two-three seconds) when going back Home. The overall look and feel of the OS is exactly what we saw on the Vibe X2, with the only noticeable changes being done in the swipe-down notification shade and toggle buttons where more toggle buttons and Settings can be accessed.

Lenovo continues to load its phones with a separate anti-virus and clean-up utility apps, though we are sure neither of them help to boost its performance. All your apps and Settings are on the Home screens and Widgets can also be added there. Looks of folder, icons and dock at the bottom have not been changed either. The Lock screen is simple, where you have to swipe up unlock (or enter the required pin/pattern if you have enabled that option). Not much has changed in the Settings pattern, Email app and volume settings. You get about 4.6 GB of internal storage space, which can be expanded using a microSD card.

All in all, the Lenovo A6000 is not as good as it previously seemed to be when announced back at CES this year. While it has a few good things going for it like the decent camera, loudspeaker and screen, its performance clearly lets it down and this could mean struggling to compete with other new devices in this price segment. At Rs 6,999, it might not be best in performance, but is still the only 4G device for a few who care right now.

Categories
Autism

Does Mumbai really have a heart?

Why does the city with its fabled spirit treat the differently-abled as alien species to be isolated from mainstream society?
Kamini Lakhaniby Kamini Lakhani | saiconnections01@gmail.com

Part 9 of the Autism Diaries – Why Mumbai needs to be more inclusive.

This past week has been a totally revolutionary one at Sai Connections. The mothers on the RDI Programme have been on a mission – a mission to take their youngsters out into stores and supermarkets in the neighbourhood. The idea was to give them a chance to integrate their learning in the natural environment.

Some students have really surprised us. 20-year-old Shashank was taken to a cake shop for the first time. The whole RDI class watched his video with bated breath. He entered the shop and happily studied what was around him. He looked at the variety of cakes and pastries as if mesmerised. He eyed the drinks available in the refrigerator and got one out. When his mother asked him to put it back as they were there to buy pastries, he complied with her. There was no incident of grabbing. He looked well-regulated, paid for his cake (he chose this rather than the pastries) and walked out happily! You would appreciate this even more if you knew that Shashank had huge self-regulation issues related to food in the past. It was almost impossible to stop him from grabbing food.

Young Nafi pushed the trolley around the supermarket. He helped his mother to shop by picking up items that she wanted. This was great, as this was his first time too, in a supermarket.

I can’t emphasise enough how important these experiences are for learning. After all, you can’t learn about life, sitting at a table and identifying and labelling pictures. Both mothers reported that they felt so good taking their children out! They felt a sense of accomplishment and competence.

However, both incidents were marred by unpleasantness. Shashank and his mother were refused entry into the first cake shop they attempted to shop at, the McCraig at Pali Hill. This could have been due to the fact that the mother wanted to record the session. However, it clearly escalated into unpleasantness when things got a bit rough with Shashank. He sat on a chair at the store and refused to leave. On seeing this, the store personnel got upset and actually told his mother, “Inko yahan se le jayeeye (Please take him away)!”

Nafi’s mom Zohra was first refused entry and permission to shoot at the supermarket. I’m not clear if the reason for this was the video recording. Let’s give the supermarket the benefit of the doubt Autism spectrumand assume the refusal for entry was the video shooting. However, Zohra is not the type of person to give up easily. She took Nafi back to the store and explained to the manager that she needed to help her child understand how to behave in a supermarket. Finally, they let her in.

But what I saw in the clip horrified me. Somebody actually walked up to her and asked, “Permission liya hai kya?” Mind you, this is a tiny supermarket with two aisles! My heart sank as I saw Zohra’s expression. With a humble look on her face, she murmured a soft ‘yes’.

Nobody needs to be treated this way. What was the crime? Taking your son shopping in a supermarket?

Her efforts should be appreciated! Later on the same clip, this bunch of twerps stare away at Nafi, as he wheels the trolley to the payment counter. Again, why?

Where exactly are we headed? Recently a youngster with Down’s Syndrome was asked to leave school as he was not fit for the 9th grade. What is important for schools – giving students a pleasant, life-changing experience or just boosting their pass or distinction percentages?

A couple of weeks ago, the Goa CM made an absurd comment about, “Children with special needs being mistakes made by God.” Seriously? What is the value of the life of children with special needs? Why is there so much stigma? And how long is it going to take for us to learn?

I can’t help but think of an incident that had happened in the US several years ago. My son, Mohit, was about 10 years old at that time. Things weren’t going well and he was having a meltdown in a mall. My husband and I were very uncomfortable and conscious of people passing by. We tried our best to get Mohit to calm down. It took us about 15 minutes. But here’s the thing – not a single person looked or stared at us, or made any comment. They just went about their own business. How does this happen there? How come we collect a crowd of a hundred people all looking for a tamasha when our children are having a tough time on the streets in Mumbai? I’m sure that every parent of a child with special needs identifies with this.

In the US, every child with learning difficulties has a right to be in public school. Nobody can stop them from an education. So, these youngsters grow up with differently-abled class mates. Where as in India, differently-abled students are looked at as an alien species. I don’t wish to generalise as I also know there are so many kind hearted souls here in Mumbai, too, but certainly nowhere near the numbers desired. Awareness and acceptance all stem from understanding.

When will this happen in India? My heart sometimes sinks thinking about how long this change will take, and if it will take place at all.

When Siri Ming, my mentor and guide heard about these incidents, she was shocked, too. On hearing that I was going to demand an apology from the supermarket, she suggested that the apology should be a ‘meaningful apology’ – basically an apology that results from an understanding of autism, rather than just mouthing words of regret. What a beautiful thought!

And by the way, a letter of appreciation is also going out to Birdy’s ( the second cake shop that Shashank visited) for treating him respectfully and addressing him as ‘Sir’ – no differently from any other customer.

I have decided to take this on and educate people in and around my community. So have all the wonderful moms at my class.

How are you going to support autism and other developmental difficulties? Are you ready to step out of your comfort zone? The apathetic comfort zone of biased attitudes, hurtful words for the differently-abled and indifferent non-action? Are you going to push this under the carpet – like the good old ‘resilient’ Mumbaikar? Or are you going to make this a better city – a city with a heart?

The ball is in your court.

Kamini Lakhani is the founder of SAI Connections. She is a Behaviour Analyst, an RDI (Relationship Development Intervention) Consultant, Supervisor and Trainer responsible for RDI professional training in India and the Middle East. She is the mother of an adult on the Autism Spectrum. She is also a member of Forum for Autism.

Next: Slow down…to speed up.

(Pictures courtesy www.we4autism.org, autismcdc.com. Images are used for representational purpose only)

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